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Running a livestock operation? Whether it's a cattle ranch, a dairy goat farm, a chicken poultry business, or anything in between, can be a complex and demanding task. From record-keeping to task management, weaning to health and growth tracking, breeding to sales records, there are countless aspects to manage. That's where Farmbrite comes in! This all-in-one platform is designed to help you efficiently manage every facet of your livestock business, regardless of the types of animals you raise. In this blog, we'll explore how Farmbrite can revolutionize the way you run your operation. A Comprehensive Solution for Diverse Livestock Farms Farmbrite isn't just for cattle ranches or sheep farms; it's a versatile solution that caters to a wide range of livestock producers! Whether you are a single-species operation or a diversified producer managing multiple types of animals, Farmbrite is the only tool you need. This modern and intuitive platform is perfect for: Cattle Ranches Cow-Calf Operations Meat & Dairy Goats Meat & Fiber Sheep Pig Farms Chicken & Poultry Producers Horse Farms & Breeders Beekeepers & Apiaries Flower Farms Multi-Species Grazing & Farms Biodiverse and Regenerative Farms Hydroponics, Aquaponics, and more Farmbrite's versatility makes it an ideal choice for modern livestock producers looking to streamline their operations and maximize efficiency. Livestock Record Keeping and Management One of the core features of Farmbrite is its livestock record keeping and management tools. With Farmbrite , you can gain a comprehensive view of your livestock operation, eliminating the guesswork associated with animal productivity and return on investment. Easily record and monitor the production of your herd, tracking both the quality and quantity of production over time. Farmbrite allows you to make smarter breeding decisions, monitor livestock health and treatments, measure and track growth rates, and optimize grazing strategies to produce better yields and higher profits. It's all about making data-driven decisions to ensure the success of your livestock operation. Collaboration and Accessibility In today's fast-paced world, collaboration is key to success. Farmbrite allows you to collaborate with your team to manage important tasks and activities while measuring the impact of changes to feed, grazing, or treatments. It provides a secure location to store and share all your essential ranch records, which you can access from anywhere, at any time. This ensures that your entire team is on the same page and that critical information is never lost. "Easy to use, simple, and a great way to record all the important information in one place... So far more features than I have used, so plenty of room to grow into and with it. Never had any issue with Farmbrite! I really, really like and will be using it daily..." James, a rancher from Virginia Features That Make a Difference Check out these key features that set Farmbrite offers to improve your livestock operation: Support for all types and multi-species livestock farms Improved breed management Livestock genealogy, pedigree, and lineage tracking Measurement of key performance metrics Monitoring and management of herd feedings, growth, and health Valuable insights on your livestock to enhance decision-making Better livestock records for accurate documentation Tracking and optimization of grazing rotations Streamlined staff tasks and schedules for greater efficiency Regenerative grazing to improve soil health Secure storage for critical records and documents Enhanced animal care and treatment management Tracking animal health, gains, and yields The ability to market your farm and sell products online A detailed understanding of farm profits and losses Plus, a host of integrated farm management features

In the ever-evolving world of agriculture and farming, staying competitive and efficient is crucial for success. With the advent of technology, integrated farm e-commerce platforms have become indispensable tools for farmers and producers of all kinds. Among the various options available, Farmbrite stands out as the leading all-in-one seed to sale solution, offering a comprehensive set of features to help streamline your farm's operations. In this blog, we'll explore the key features and benefits of Farmbrite, including its unique mobile touchless QuickPay feature. Farmbrite: Your All-in-One Solution Managing a farm that deals with multiple enterprises, from livestock like chickens, goats, sheep, and pigs to vegetable production, and selling through CSA memberships and farmers markets, can be a complex endeavor. Coordinating various aspects of your operations, from sales and inventory management to online marketing, requires a comprehensive solution. Farmbrite has been designed precisely for this purpose, offering an all-in-one solution to cater to your diverse farming needs. Streamlined Sales and Inventory Management One of the standout features of Farmbrite is its ability to automate your sales, orders, and inventory. It simplifies the process of managing your farm's sales, making it easy to set up and even easier to manage. Here's how it can benefit your farm: Enhance Customer Experience: QuickPay eliminates the need for cash or card payments, providing a touchless and convenient payment method for your customers. Faster Transactions: With QuickPay, you can complete transactions swiftly, reducing waiting times and ensuring a smoother flow of customers at your farmstand or market booth. Secure Payments: QuickPay utilizes secure payment processing through Stripe, assuring your customers that their transactions are safe and reliable. Automatic Revenue Recording: Transactions made through QuickPay are automatically recorded in Farmbrite , simplifying your financial tracking and reporting. Farmbrite offers an affordable and scalable solution for farmers and producers looking to streamline their operations, manage sales, and reach a global customer base. With the addition of the mobile touchless QuickPay feature, your farm can offer a modern and convenient payment solution for your customers. So, if you're seeking an all-in-one seed to sale solution to meet your diverse farming needs, Farmbrite is a choice that has already exceeded the expectations of many, just like the farmers who manage livestock and vegetable production mentioned at the beginning of this blog. Try Farmbrite today and see how it can transform your farming business for the better.

In the modern world of agriculture, managing a farm has become more than just tilling the soil and planting seeds. It's about harnessing the power of technology to streamline your operations and maximize efficiency. Farmbrite is the all-in-one farm software that simplifies farm management, and it's now easier than ever to integrate it with your favorite tools and apps. We'll explore how Farmbrite can help you connect your farm data and workflows with other applications, making your farming experience smoother and more productive. Farmbrite's Code-Free Zapier Integration Imagine having all your farm data, financial records, marketing efforts, and communication tools seamlessly connected in one platform. Farmbrite makes this a reality by offering a code-free Zapier integration. With this integration, you can link Farmbrite with over 5,000 apps, making it possible to automate various tasks and processes. Whether you need to sync your farm's data with your email marketing software or track your expenses in your favorite accounting tool, Farmbrite's integration with Zapier simplifies the process. Building Custom Solutions with Farmbrite's APIs Sometimes, your farm's unique needs may not be met by off-the-shelf software. That's where Farmbrite's APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) come into play. With Farmbrite's APIs and webhooks, you have the power to create custom solutions and apps tailored to your farm's requirements. It opens up a world of possibilities for developing unique tools and features, giving your farm a competitive edge. And don't worry, if you need assistance, Farmbrite's dedicated team is there to support you every step of the way. Integrating Your Favorite Apps and Tools One of the standout features of Farmbrite is its ability to seamlessly integrate with a wide range of popular apps and tools. Whether you rely on financial software like Quickbooks or Xero, productivity tools like Asana and Trello , communication platforms like Slack , marketing tools like Mailchimp , or even data apps like Google Sheets , Farmbrite has you covered. The integration process is a breeze, requiring just a few clicks to connect your preferred apps with Farmbrite. Try the All-in-One Farm Software That Works Farmbrite offers a comprehensive solution for managing your farm. It brings together all the essential features you need, from crop and livestock management to financial tracking and marketing automation. Now, with its robust integration capabilities, you can bring in your favorite tools and apps to enhance your farm management experience further. In conclusion, Farmbrite empowers you to manage your farm like a pro. Its seamless integration with popular apps and tools means you can consolidate your operations, make data-driven decisions, and achieve greater efficiency. Say goodbye to the hassle of switching between different software and tools – with Farmbrite, it's all in one place. So, if you're looking for an all-in-one farm software that works and can be tailored to your specific needs, give Farmbrite a try. Your farm's success is just a few clicks away!

With the rise of hoop houses, greenhouses, and other protective enclosures you can produce more food (or other plants) for your customers, for a longer time. The beauty of adding these structures to your farm is that they can extend your growing season by protecting your crops, creating an ideal growing environment for maximum production, and supercharging your farm. In this blog, we'll uncover the hidden treasures of growing under cover and share tips and tricks to make your hoop houses, greenhouses, and high tunnels produce even better. Hoophouses, Greenhouses, and More As the demand for fresh, locally sourced produce continues to rise, many farmers and gardeners are turning to hoop houses, greenhouses, and high tunnels to extend their growing seasons and increase yields. These covered structures provide a controlled environment that allows for year-round cultivation, protecting crops from harsh weather conditions and pests. However, achieving optimal productivity requires a combination of knowledge, planning, and hands-on experience. The Perks of Growing Under Cover Let's talk about the fantastic benefits of growing under cover in a greenhouse, hoop house, or high tunnel: A Never-Ending Growing Season: Plant crops earlier in the spring and grow through winter. Hoophouses and greenhouses can give you a very extended growing season no matter your zone. Weatherproof Wonder: High winds, relentless rain, wild weather, and hail damage are minimized (hopefully). These cool structures shield your crop from the wildest elements, so your plants can grow without damage. Pest-Free: Growing under cover keeps the pests out, letting plants grow in peace. Most of the time you will have reduced pest issues but you will have to watch this because pests can happen in any environment. Bigger Yields: These environments give you more control over the growing environment. Set the right temperature, humidity, and lighting to grow bigger yields and better-quality produce! Multiple Uses: You can also use these covered areas to propagate plants, grow seedlings, get out of the weather, store things, and add animals at key times of the year, etc. Now that we've discussed the perks of growing in a covered space, here are some tips to help make your greenhouse produce even better. Select the Right Greenhouse Structure: Choose the right cover for your greenhouse space . There are many to choose from; Hoophouses are budget-friendly and a great option for extending the growing season. High tunnels and other variations are available as well. Greenhouses offer full control. But there are different versions of those so you can decide what works best for your space, based on your budget, and goals. Check out the blog post about choosing the right cover for your greenhouse space for more information. Get the Air Flowing: Plants need airflow. Install fans, vents, or louvers for optimal airflow. Vents are the most common ventilation method used in greenhouses. They are often found in roof vents that open when it gets to a certain temperature. This lets heat escape as it rises. Fans are another common way to move air in greenhouses. There are automatic ventilation systems that are more expensive but optimize the airflow in your covered environment. You can also use a box fan to move air through the space and open all the doors. Greenhouse Temperature: If y ou have a thermostat it will help keep your indoor environment at an ideal temperature range. Generally, this is around 64-7 5 ºF. It would be gr eat if we all had automatic heating and cooling systems in our greenhouses, but they can be costly. Ways to cool your greenhouse: For cooling ideas, some options available are adding interior or exterior shades, good ventilation (as discussed earlier), evaporative cooling, misting, being under trees, and "damping down" the interior of the greenhouse with a hose is very effectiv e in reducing hea t. Misting or fogging gear is a great op t i on to cool down a growing env ironment. We talk about that more below. We also recommend adding a temperature gauge to the area so you can track the timing, temperature, and how your pla nts are doing. You can add a temperature gauge in Farmbrite to track this information. Ways to heat your greenhouse: A few ideas for heating your greenhouse, you might try adding heaters, germination mats, horticultural fleece, insulation, raised beds, or use thermal mass. The best idea might be to grow winter vegetables that tolerate the colder weather like greens, brassicas, alliums, or root vegetables. You can still use some of those other items but it might be more cost-effective to reduce the amount of heating you're doing. Humidity Control: Your humidistat can tell you how well you're doing keeping humidity in your greenhouse. The ideal humidity of a greenhouse is around 80%. Dial in the temperature and humidity with heating, cooling systems, and misting or fogging gear for a perfect growing environment. This does not have to be a high-investment item. You can add an overhead mister system relatively inexpensively. There are overhead misters you can purchase at garden centers and here is an example of how to do a DIY greenhouse mist irrigation system . Lighting: Depending on what you're growing, in the summer (in the Northern Hemisphere), you will have plenty of daylight to grow your plants. If you're growing in the winter you might want to add LED or HID lights to extend the growing light each day. Not only will this give the plants a longer growing period each day but may also increase the warmth for them as well. This may be a good or bad thing depending on where you are located. Soil for your Greenhouse: Soil is the foundation of any growing environment. There are many components to the soil such as organic material, silt, and other amendments. A good mix for most plants would be 45% minerals (sand, clay, silt), 5% organic material (plant and animal), 25% air, and 25% water. There are even super soil amendments that boast special ingredients or additives that are designed to add microorganisms. With any soil that you add, it's important to ensure your soil drains well and has the right nutrients for the crops you're growing. Water and Irrigation: Water is vital to growing your plants. Keep your plants hydrated with irrigation. This can be in the form of drip irrigation, overhead sprayers, or something else. As with any time you're watering your plants, make sure that you are keeping them at an optimal water/soil/air ratio and check soil moisture regularly. Rotation: It's wise to rotate crops or add more compost or soil amendments. Choose plants that thrive in your custom garden environment to make for a great growing season. Be Smart with Your Space: Maximize the use of vertical space with trellises or hanging systems to utilize the space in your grow room. This allows you to maximize the use of your space. You can choose to grow crops vertically and frees up valuable ground space. You might also implement shelving or raised beds whic h can also optimize space. Maintenance, Learning, and Adaptation: Don't forget to keep your growing area in tip-top shape. Repair any rips or tears in the hoop house or high tunnel with repair tape. It's also a good idea to s tay informed about the latest advancements in greenhouse technology and horticulture practices. Attend workshops, and conferences, and engage with your local agricultural extension services to continuously enhance your skills and adapt to evolving best practices. And as always, make sure to keep good notes so that you can make any adjustments that are needed next season. There are some financial setbacks to consider when it comes to getting your greenhouse ready. According to Greener Ideal , the price tag for your greenhouse project can fluctuate significantly, depending on the size and model. It can start around $200 and can go up to $10,000+! If you're handy, you can always build one DIY and cut the costs. Adding a new investment to your farm operation is a big decision. Planning is key to making the right choice for your business. Farmbrite offers a free trial of our software that can help you create a budget, create a farm plan, and more. Get your Farmbrite free trial today! By implementing these tips and tricks, you can unlock the full potential of your hoop houses, greenhouses, and high tunnels. Creating an optimal growing environment and adopting sustainable practices will not only boost your yields but also contribute to the long-term success of your agricultural endeavors. As you experiment with different techniques and learn from your experiences, you'll find the perfect formula for achieving bountiful harvests in your covered growing spaces. Happy farming!

As we navigate the bustling streets of our urban jungles, it's easy to get lost in the grandeur of towering skyscrapers, the rhythm of busy sidewalks, and the dazzling array of entertainment options. However, beneath the facade of prosperity, many cities across the world hide a stark and sobering truth: the existence of urban food deserts. In this blog, we'll explore what urban food deserts are, the challenges they present, and some potential solutions to address this pressing issue. Defining Urban Food Deserts Urban food deserts are areas within cities where residents face significant barriers to accessing fresh, healthy, and affordable food. These barriers can be attributed to a range of factors, including economic hardship, limited transportation options, and a lack of nearby grocery stores offering nutritious options. As a result, individuals living in these areas often rely on convenience stores and fast-food restaurants for their daily meals, which tend to be high in calories and low in nutritional value. The Impact of Urban Food Deserts The consequences of living in an urban food desert are far-reaching, affecting both the physical and economic well-being of residents. Some notable impacts include: Health Disparities: A lack of access to fresh produce and other nutritious foods can lead to higher rates of diet-related diseases, such as obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Economic Inequity: The increased cost of purchasing fresh, healthy foods at convenience stores or small markets can exacerbate financial strain for low-income individuals and families. Education and Opportunity Gaps: Children growing up in urban food deserts may face educational and developmental setbacks due to inadequate nutrition, impacting their future opportunities and success. Community Deterioration: The absence of grocery stores and farmers' markets can contribute to a sense of community deterioration, discouraging residents from investing in their neighborhoods. Many of these issues have come about with the advent of more people moving to cities and less fresh food getting to those cities. Addressing the Urban Food Deserts Urban food deserts are a multifaceted problem, and addressing them requires a coordinated effort from various stakeholders, including local governments, community organizations, and residents themselves. Here are some potential solutions: Create Community Gardens: Local urban communities can promote community gardening which helps residents grow their fresh produce. This might even foster a sense of self-sufficiency and promote healthier eating habits. Mobile Markets: Provide places for mobile markets or farmers' markets on wheels that can bring fresh food to underserved neighborhoods, making it easier for residents to access nutritious options. In some places local food fridges are available. Policy Changes: Local governments can implement policies to incentivize the opening of grocery stores in underserved areas or provide tax breaks to businesses that offer healthy food options. Education and Outreach: Community organizations can play a vital role in educating residents about healthy eating habits, budgeting for nutritious meals, and advocating for change in their communities and habits. The reality of urban food deserts is a harsh reminder that not all residents of our thriving cities have equal access to the fundamental necessity of nourishing food. To combat this issue, communities, governments, and organizations need to work together to eliminate the barriers that perpetuate these food deserts. By doing so, we can take significant strides toward creating a healthier, more equitable, and vibrant urban environment for all residents. There are many things that we can do as communities, urban or rural, to come together and combat food deserts. Most importantly feed people in need. Sources: 1. Walker, R. E., Keane, C. R., & Burke, J. G. (2010). Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature. Health & Place, 16(5), 876-884. 2. Larson, N. I., Story, M. T., & Nelson, M. C. (2009). Neighborhood environments: Disparities in access to healthy foods in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36(1), 74-81. 3. Ver Ploeg, M., Breneman, V., Farrigan, T., Hamrick, K., Hopkins, D., Kaufman, P., ... & Williams, R. (2009). Access to affordable and nutritious food—measuring and understanding food deserts and their consequences: Report to Congress. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 4. Ghosh-Dastidar, M., Hunter, G., Collins, R. L., Zenk, S. N., Cummins, S., Beckman, R., ... & Dubowitz, T. (2017). Does opening a supermarket in a food desert change the food environment? Health & Place, 46, 249-256.

You’ve always dreamed of being a farmer. Now, finally, you’ve found the perfect piece of land and are ready to leap into farming. But before you do, take some time to understand the ins and outs of a new farm business. Making sure you have a realistic and workable plan in place can mean the difference between living your dream and giving it up in despair. Farming is a wonderful life, but it is also not an easy venture to profit from. Unfortunately, many passionate but naive new farmers have learned that lesson the hard way. Don't let that scare you though. In this article, we talk about where to start and some tips on how to succeed in farming. Although, thirty-five percent of new farms recorded in 1992 were not in existence in 1997 -- a failure rate largely attributed to smaller farms starting and going out of business, according to data collected by the Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). However, there is hope. The good news is that experience and information matter as a new farm. Exit rates fell as farm businesses reached five to nine years old and then fell again as they got older, which means they learned from their mistakes quickly. We're here to help you do that! How do I start farming? To get through those tough initial years, new farmers need to remember: Marketing Starts from Day One Choose High-Profit Products Don’t Take On Too Much at Once Don’t Start Under Capitalized Keep Good Records Start Marketing Your New Farm Business on Day One Many new farmers make the mistake of thinking they will figure out who to sell their products to after they have grown them. But, in reality, they end up with perishable products, not enough buyers, and tossing away a majority of their season’s hard work. Marketing your farm should start from day one of your new farm business. Even if you’re still perfecting what you’re growing or don’t expect to have a harvestable crop for a few years, you need to begin marketing . That might mean starting to build up a local following if you’re planning to sell your products locally. It could be establishing an online presence if you plan to ship your products. It might mean networking with chefs, local grocery stores, co-ops, and any other potential sales outlets for your farm products if you plan to sell to them. Growing the food becomes the easy part for most farmers, especially as they get more experienced. But selling it (i.e. marketing) is a constant challenge. An abundant crop with no buyers still ends up being a financial loss . Choose High-Profit Products for Your New Farm Business New farmers, especially small-scale new farmers, need to focus on high-profit products to grow and market. This includes targeting a market outlet that is willing to pay higher prices. Low-margin products or cost-conscious consumers are not the right markets for beginning farmers. Low-cost food only returns a livable profit when it is produced in scale. LOTS of scale. For new farmers, typically with limited land and access to land, scale isn’t going to work in their favor or return a profit they can live on. Instead, focus on products that aren’t already flooding the market. That could be timing -- for instance, a vegetable farmer who only produces for the winter. Or it could be a focus on specialty markets – like high-end consumers who pay top dollar for lamb. It can also mean processing your farmer crops into value-added products, like turning strawberries into jam sold through specialty grocery stores. You might find profit in raising calves for others or starting a poultry business. Whatever it is that you start with, make sure that you immediately know who will buy your product and how to best reach them. Don’t Try to Grow Too Many Different Things at Once Diversity is on the mind of many new (and experienced) farmers these days — both diversity of crops and diversity of income streams. In general, having diversity on your farm is a good goal. But new, beginning farmers often fail because they try to do too much at once. It takes time to perfect a new crop and if you’re time and financial resources are stretched too thin, you won’t be able to focus as needed. In addition, adding diversity into rotations can change your crops in ways you might not have anticipated. Ideally, in positive ways, but it might take some adjustments before you get there. For instance, a pasture pig farmer might decide a good diversification for their soil health and finances is adding turkeys . Only to discover that their pigs kill and eat their turkeys! It doesn’t mean that pigs and turkeys won’t work together, but the farmer will need to appropriately set up fencing and separate rotations, an expense and trouble they likely didn’t plan for. Go slow with your farm and perfect what you do before adding something new. Then adjust and add as you can. Diversity will come with maturity. Don’t Start Your Farm Off Under-Capitalized Undoubtedly, your farm will cost you more than you had planned and will take longer to be profitable than you planned. Consider this a given. New farmers often start under-capitalized, assuming they will make a profit in their early years. Or, they don’t fully comprehend that profit in farming is usually limited to short periods in the year when they have a harvest. For the rest of the year, they will most likely be working with negative cash flow. Starting a successful new farm with capital will help you survive the rough patches that are bound to come. How much does it cost to start a new farm? That answer depends on what you're raising or growing. New farmers must be adequately capitalized to survive those early years. After all, the power bill still needs to be paid every month, even if you won’t turn a profit until September! Alternatives for low-interest farm credit include special loan programs, like the Farm Services Agency Beginning Farmers and Ranchers Loans. Often we see farmers, or their spouses, having an off-farm job that can pay for the everyday bills while the farm gets established. This doesn't mean that you aren't a "real" farmer. It means that you are working towards your goal of having 2 (or more) full-time farm employees on your farm. Some farmers may have saved enough money to cover five years’ worth of living and farm expenses, but it is often smarter financially to use a low-interest farm loan than drawing down all your savings. This will vary for each person depending on their financial risk comfort level. As a general rule, it's a great idea to have some knowledge of the foundations of business as you get started with your farm. This starts with a business plan to help you as you grow. This way you know how you will support your growing farm as well as the needs of your family. Both are important to plan for as you start your new farm. Keep Good Records for Your Farm Business A final component known to make or break a beginning farm (big or small) is failing to keep good records or not keeping records at all! One component is keeping records for tax time. While keeping good records makes tax time a breeze, those records can do so much more for your business. Good records help new farmers make informed decisions about their farm business. This is vital to any business. One important component to starting a successful new farm is farm record-keeping. It can point out where you’re losing profit that might not have occurred to you. Then, once you know the problems, you can work on solutions. For example, maybe you’ve been paying too much for feed for your new chicken farm. But, you can save money if you invest in your on-farm mill and buy whole grains from a local farmer. Records can also show trends and areas of your business where you can grow. For example, maybe the chickens weren’t very profitable for you, but the turkeys you raised were. Or perhaps you need better records of crop planning schedules because you missed out on crucial planting opportunities during busy times. Maybe you need a better way to keep on top of your inventory management so you don’t end up buying supplies you don’t need. Or, you are desperate for a more streamlined way to communicate with your employees and give work orders. All of these reasons make record-keeping vital to your business. Record-keeping is key to a successful farm business, especially a new one! For more help setting up your new business — including organizing all your records and marketing efforts — reach out to Farm brite about our complete farm software explicitly designed for small, medium-sized, and beginning farmers and ranchers of all types. We understand this dream and wish you much success with your new farm. We believe in this so much that we have a new farmer discount that saves you 75% off the first year and 25% off forever after that just for new farmers. Apply here ! Thanks for reading! Additional Resources: First Steps to Start a New Farm Starting a Farm From Dreaming to Doing: 5 Tips for Beginning Farmers

Farmers play a crucial role, in feeding the people in their local communities. Unfortunately, not all the produce makes it to the market to be purchased, and a significant portion may go to waste. We're taking a closer look at some options for farmers to donate surplus or unwanted food and help their community, and the planet, at the same time. In this guide for farmers to donate food, we will explore the benefits of food donation, how to find local sites to donate to, how that helps your local community, and the benefits for you as a farmer and make a difference in their communities. Benefits of Donating Food: We've all heard about kids going without food . Sometimes we may have been that kid or we know someone whose parent lost a job and was having trouble getting food for the family. Sometimes we hear about these cases as if they are a continent away, but they are closer to you than you might think. Food insecurity and sustainability are important topics that impact the world daily. Farmers have the power to make a positive impact on both of those fronts by donating surplus produce, which goes towards reducing food waste and helping people in need. Over 40% of food is wasted in the US . Production losses are greatest for fresh produce. There are many ways to make a positive impact by donating food in your local community but here are a few ways, specifically as a farmer, to donate surplus food. Reducing Food Waste: Every year, tons of perfectly good, nutritious food is thrown away because of a surplus supply. It could be because more was grown than needed or you have more than you could sell. By donating your surplus produce, you can significantly reduce food waste and contribute to a more sustainable food system and your community. It's a win-win. Help Alleviating Hunger: Food insecurity remains a critical issue in many communities. It seems like that wouldn't be the case today but as of January 2022, the USDA reported that about 10.5% of U.S. households were food insecure . Food insecurity refers to a lack of consistent access to enough food for an active, healthy life for all household members. Farmers can provide fresh, locally grown produce to those in need, contributing to reducing part of that food insecurity and in many cases receive a tax benefit as well .. Support and Build Community Connections: Food donation fosters a sense of community and goodwill. By sharing your harvest, you can strengthen ties with your local community, CSA members , businesses, and local organizations. You might even start a trend and help others do the same, creating a positive impact on the community as a whole. The Details of Donating Food As we've discussed donating food as a farmer can be a meaningful way to support your community and address food insecurity. Here are some steps you can take today to donate food: Steps for Farmers to Donate Food: Identify Harvest Surplus: Identify produce or animal harvests (eggs, milk, meats, etc) that may not be suitable for sale but are still nutritious and edible. Consider factors such as size, appearance, safety, and market demand. Place these aside so they can be donated. Reach Out To Local Food Donation Organizations: Connect with local food banks, shelters, community centers, and non-profit organizations whose mission aligns with providing food to your local community. Establishing partnerships with these organizations ensures a smooth and efficient process for food donation. It's important to know about their specific needs, donation guidelines, and how they distribute donated food. Check out this link to find a local food bank in your area. Reach out to them and ask about their donation food drop-off locations. https://www.feedingamerica.org/find-your-local-foodbank Understand Local Regulations: Familiarize yourself with local and federal donation regulations regarding food donations . Many regions offer liability protections for food donations, making it easier for farmers to donate. Coordinate Harvest and Collection: Plan for an efficient harvest and collection process. Coordinate with volunteers, farm workers, or local organizations to help gather and transport excess harvests to donation food drop-off locations, designated recipients or non-profits. Promote Your Donations: Spread the word about your food donation efforts. You can tell your story through social media , local newspapers, newsletters, and local community bulletin boards to inform people about the opportunity to access fresh, locally-grown food. Not only does this get the word out to families in need but it also tells your customers that you are working to support your community. It might even be some good press for you and your farm to gain some new customers. Educate Other Farmers: Share your knowledge and experience with fellow farmers. You might even encourage them to join in the effort to donate surplus produce and help build a culture of giving within the agricultural community. You could coordinate food donations together. Tax Benefits for Donating Food: In many cases, you can get a tax write-off for food donations as charitable contributions for tax purposes . Farmers in many countries, including the United States, can receive tax benefits for donating food to qualified nonprofit organizations. The specific details and regulations may vary by jurisdiction, so please consult with a tax professional or an accountant familiar with local tax laws. Specific to the U.S., there are tax incentives for food donations through the enhanced tax deduction for charitable contributions of food inventory. This provision allows farmers to deduct the cost of producing the donated food, plus half the difference between the cost and the fair market value of the donated food. There are eligibility criteria and specific procedures that must be followed to qualify for these deductions. Farmers need to keep accurate records of their donated food, including details such as the type and quantity of food, the date of donation, and the recipient organization. But you can always use a farm management system , like Farmbrite , to keep track of your donated harvests. Proper documentation is crucial to substantiate the deduction claim during tax filings. Before making any decisions related to tax write-offs for food donations, farmers should seek advice from tax professionals to ensure compliance with local tax laws and regulations. It goes without saying that farmers are the backbone of our food supply, and any contribution made to combating food waste and hunger is invaluable to our surrounding communities and the world. By taking steps to donate surplus produce, we can make a significant positive impact on your community, the environment, and families in need. Thanks for reading and Happy Farming! If you want to learn more about how Farmbrite's farm management software can help you keep track of your farm operation, give it a try free for 14 days. Other places to find food donation locations: https://communityfoodshare.org/ https://feedingcolorado.org/food-donors/ https://www.2harvest.org/what-we-do/what-food-bank/sourcing-food/farm-food-shelf

Organizing and managing farm work effectively requires careful planning, delegation, and utilization of resources. Overall, you will need to understand and balance your goals, and your resources (land, knowledge, time, money). You can better understand what you need to do, gather, and learn, or who to hire to run a successful farm. Organize and Manage Farm Work More Effectively Organizing and managing farm work efficiently is essential for maximizing productivity and ensuring the smooth operation of your farm. This doesn't mean being overbearing to your farmworkers. You're all on the same team and you should be working to bring your team together for a common goal. Below we have outlined a few ways to stay organized and use your time more efficiently. By implementing these strategies and staying organized, you can effectively manage farm work and increase productivity on your farm. Create a Farm Plan: This plan is an important first step in any farm business. Creating a comprehensive farm plan involves thorough research, goal setting, and strategic decision-making. This starts with a business plan and ends with implementation. Often, folks get that reversed as they get started with their new farm . New businesses, including farms, need to be deliberate, innovative, and smart . How you do that is part of the fun! Be creative, bring your spin to your farm, and innovate, but use farming methods and business methods that are proven and fact-based. Find Your Focus Focus on what counts and brings revenue. In business and economics, there is an 80/20 rule or Pareto Principle. To summarize, Vilfredo Pareto found that when there are too many things to do, selecting the actions with the most positive outcome will bring the most beneficial outcome. If you are focused on what will generate revenue for your farm you will have a positive outcome. Of course, this theory doesn't take into account those small problems that steamroll so don't ignore problem areas. But generally, this solution will help you find focus in your business and not take on too much at once. Prioritize Tasks There will always be more on your To Do list, than time to do it. The key is to identify critical tasks that need immediate attention and prioritize the ones you need to do first. Some strategies you might try are prioritizing tasks based on seasonal demands and deadlines or tackling one large task on a specific day each week. There are many ways to get the same list of tasks done, it just might be accomplished more efficiently if done one way or another. How you do this depends on your management style and your farm. Develop a Farm Schedule: Create a schedule: Create a daily, weekly, and monthly schedule for farm activities. This can be in a farm management software like Farmbrite or a free app like Google Calendar (or both, use the Farmbrite sync feature). You can do this on paper or digitally, whatever works for your organizational style and your budget. What matters is using one calendar as a team. When you have your schedule and reminders all in one place it makes things very easy to find, check on, and remind yourself (or another team member) to do later. Prioritize Tasks : Write out the most important tasks each day, for each person on your team. These should be the first to do each day. Then go from there with your tasks. Plan Ahead: Spend a small amount of time at the end of the day completing projects and organizing your next day. Then when you come in the following day you're already organized and ready to get to work. Use Time Management Strategies For Farm Organization: Organization starts with time management. Here are multiple strategies you can implement to get your farm organized. Do the Hardest Things First: If it has to get done, and you're going to procrastinate, just do it first and get it over with. Use the 80/20 rule: Or the Pareto Principle we discussed earlier . The first 20% effort should yield 80% of the project results. Focus on the tasks that give you the most value for your return. Time Blocking: One of the best ways to get the most out of your day. Block off time for specific tasks all day. Pomodoro Method for Productivity : Set your timer for 25 minutes, and focus on a single task during that time. Take a 5-minute break. After 4 pomodors, take a longer break for about 15-30 minutes. Time Boxing:  Similar to the last point. You start on a task as soon as your calendar reminds you. Schedule Time for Breaks: Everybody needs them so be realistic and schedule them into your day. Delegate: Find a clone of yourself or at least someone who can help with tasks. Give them small jobs at first and work from there. Boundaries : Establish boundaries between work and personal time. This doesn't mean you can't have fun at work, just keep those interruptions to a minimum. Organize your space : Physical or virtual, it can be hard to find things if we don't store them in an organized way. Know where everything is and put it back in the same place each time. (Declutter and let go of things that are in the way.) Task Groups: Group like-tasks together so you spend less time context-switching .   Know that you aren't the first farm to have time management frustrations. There are many time management strategies that you can employ to work better as a team and be more organized. It's just about finding the one that best fits your work style and operation. -> Pro Tip: Do a time audit  of your current schedule to see what is taking up your time. In this audit, you meticulously track your current schedule and look for projects and tasks that take a lot of time, inefficiencies, simple tasks that could be delegated, and more. Rate tasks and activities: -Very Important Tasks (should take up most of your time) -Slightly Important Tasks (have to be completed but are not vital to operation) -Non-Important Tasks (time wastes and should be cut or reduced from the schedule) Use Technology and Tools: Invest in modern farming equipment and technology to streamline operations and increase efficiency. Utilize farm management software for planning, scheduling, and tracking tasks, inventory, and expenses. Give Farmbrite a try to see how it might work for your farm operation. Also, check out this guide to the keys to successful farm management . Overall, utilizing technology and smart tools can help you run a more efficient farm. Monitor Farm Progress: Regularly review the progress of farm activities against your plan and schedule. If you're watching this closely, you will know that things are running behind and can adjust plans as needed to address any delays, farm challenges, or changes in resources, staff, etc. Maintain Team Communication: We can't stress enough how important communication is between the farm team and management. By keeping open communication among farm workers and management you will facilitate more ways to collaborate as a team and talk about problems that come up. One way to do this is by holding regular meetings to discuss progress, timing, upcoming tasks, work blockages, and trouble areas or issues. Being heard and acknowledged is an important part of any relationship and goes a long way in a work environment. During these meetings, you can think through problem issues as a team in a collaborative and open way. Then you can work to strategically coordinate changes and make production smoother. Implement Efficient Farming Practices: Work smarter and more efficiently as much as you can. Some farms have adopted sustainable farming practices and have found that it has helped them optimize their resource usage and minimize their environmental impact. You might find implementing techniques such as crop rotation, integrated pest management, and water conservation can enhance productivity and profitability. Establish Standard Operating Procedures: One way of being more efficient is to develop SOPs (Standing Operating Procedures) for common farm activities such as planting, harvesting, irrigation, and animal care. SOPs provide guidelines for carrying out tasks consistently and efficiently and how you want them to be done. Then everyone is on the same page of how work should be accomplished. Manage Resources Effectively: Monitor resource usage, including labor, water, fuel, and supplies, to identify areas for optimization and cost savings. Keep an inventory of inputs and equipment to ensure adequate supplies are available when needed. Money is also a resource and creating a farm budget (and sticking with it) will keep you on track. Continuously Revise and Improve: Being open to revising, changing, and making things better in your farm business is a key way to improve. Check-in and get regular feedback from farm workers and stakeholders to identify areas for improvement. Stay informed about new technologies, techniques, and market trends to adapt and innovate as necessary. Being adaptable and continuously learning will keep your farm operating more efficiently and growing long-term. By following these steps and maintaining a proactive and organized approach, you can effectively manage farm work and maximize productivity and profitability on your farm. Happy Farming!

There's no doubt that modern technology has given us the tools to make our farming operations more efficient and productive. However, it can be hard to choose which practices to implement on your farm. Luckily, we’ve done the research and broken down the top tips for increasing efficiency and productivity on your farm. Let’s jump into it! Organize Your Day on the Farm From chores to meetings to remembering things you need to stock up on, being organized will get you further. Getting organized can significantly improve productivity, reduce stress, and make work more pleasant during your workday. We wrote a whole post about organizational strategies so you can choose which strategies can help you be more organized on the farm . Farm organization isn't just about what you're doing today, it's also about keeping tools in one place where you can find them, making sure you have enough supplies on hand, and keeping track of the things that might become a problem later. You can use many strategies, like paper, spreadsheets, and software . Pick one that will scale with your operation as you grow. Whichever you choose, it is important to have an organizational strategy for daily, weekly, and monthly tasks, such as to-do lists, shopping lists, and reminders. By implementing these tips and techniques, you can develop effective organizational habits that support your farm productivity. Creating a healthy habit of being organized takes time. Experiment with different strategies to find what works best for you, and don't hesitate to adjust your approach as needed. Automate Tasks to Focus on the Most Important Things Automation is a great way to save time and money and improve farm efficiency and Production. The best part about automation is that it can be used for many different tasks, from watering crops to feeding animals. Automating tasks will allow you more time to focus on what matters in your business. For instance, here are a few real-world examples of automation you could add to your farm operations. CROPS: Automate watering tasks by using an automatic drip system or sprinkler system. This will ensure your plants get enough water without wasting resources over-watering them! Things like automatic windows in the greenhouse are lifesavers. LIVESTOCK: Use automated feeders so you don't have to worry about forgetting when each animal needs their next meal — the feeder takes care of everything automatically when programmed correctly. This might not be as great for chickens since you have to pick up the eggs anyway but for other livestock, it can save you some time. Now you just have to remember to fill the feeder. GENERAL FARM: Automate notifications to your co-workers for assigning tasks, reminders, etc. Find a balance between what you might automate, how much time that takes, and the costs. Overall, when you find ways to free up your time it will make you more productive and focused on the things that matter in your business. Use Data to Make Informed Decisions. It's important to track the daily ins and outs of your business so that you can make more informed decisions. Data is key to making those informed decisions. It can help you understand the profitable areas within your business so you can make more efficient, better, and profitable choices about your business. One of the best ways to gather and keep track of data is with a farm management software (FMS). This allows you to have data and reports at your fingertips. You can use that data to know what works best allowing you to focus on the most effective aspects of your business. This means you'll waste less time, money, and resources on things that don't contribute much value or might even be detrimental to your farm's growth (like using expensive fertilizers when cheaper ones work just as well). Add a Grazing Plan For livestock producers implementing a grazing plan on your farm can keep your farm organized and running smoothly. Consider various factors such as the size of your land, the type of livestock you have, the quality of pasture, the seasonality, and your goals for land management. Livestock Grazing Plan Step by Step: Step 1. Assess your land: Evaluate the size and topography of your farm. Determine the carrying capacity of your pastures, which is the maximum stocking rate your land can support without causing degradation. Step 2. Identify Livestock Needs: Understand the nutritional requirements and behavior of your livestock. Consider factors such as breed, age, weight, and grazing habits. Step 3. Divide Pastures into Paddocks : Divide your grazing area into smaller paddocks, pens, or pastures. This allows you to rotate your livestock, giving each area time to rest and regenerate. The size and number of paddocks will depend on your land size, livestock numbers, and rotational schedule. Step 4. Establish a Grazing Rotation Schedule : Develop a rotational grazing schedule based on the needs of your livestock and the condition of your pastures. Rotate your animals through different paddocks, allowing them to graze in one area while resting and regenerating the others. Step 5. Monitor and Manage Pasture Health and Grazing Intensity: Keep an eye on the health of your pastures by regularly assessing grass growth, weed infestations, soil erosion, and overall pasture condition. Adjust grazing areas as needed to maintain pasture health and productivity. And adapt as needed. Implement a Crop Rotation Plan Crop rotation is the process of growing different crops in a sequential, multi-year cycle. It's important to rotate crops because it helps prevent disease and pests from developing on your land. Rotating your crops also allows you to use different nutrients in the soil that might not be available when you plant the same crop over again. A good rotation plan will have several different categories of plants: legumes, grains/cereals, root vegetables, and leafy greens/herbs. You'll want to make sure each category gets its turn under the sun every few years so that nothing gets left out for too long! Use Cover Crops to Improve Soil Quality and Increase Organic Matter Levels. Using cover crops to improve soil quality and increase organic matter levels is one way to boost your soil and crop production. Plant a cover crop in the off-season between vegetable or fruit crops to suppress weeds, pests, and erosion. They also help prevent the leaching of nutrients from the soil, which makes it easier for your plants to absorb them when they're ready for harvest. Cover crops can be planted in areas that used to be pasture or fallow for several years. They are a good way to improve soil quality and increase organic matter levels, which is important because organic matter acts as a sponge for water and nutrients. Consider incorporating legumes into your crop rotation plan. Legumes, such as red clover, alfalfa, and crimson clover, are a great way to add nitrogen to the soil. Legumes are plants that fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into their roots and stems. As they decompose after harvest, they release this stored nitrogen back into the soil for other crops to use in their growth cycle. Here is an article  about which ones to plant. Legume cover crops  can be planted as an additional crop rotation or intercropped with other vegetable crops such as corn or squash during late summer. At this point in the year, temperatures cool off enough for them not only to grow well but also provide some weed suppression benefits while doing so! Overall, you will find that planting cover crops will increase yields, improve nutrients, reduce erosion, weeds and pests, and the need for added pesticides and other chemical use. Make Sure Equipment is Working Properly Before the Season Begins. It’s best practice to make sure all of your equipment is in good condition and working order before planting season begins. Check the condition of each piece of equipment to make sure it's in good repair, or if any repairs need to be made before you start using it again this season. Quick Equipment Maintenance Checklist Oil change Lubricate moving parts Check hitches Check tires Inspect lights Battery and starter inspection Check air filters and belts Inspect for damage If you find any problems with your equipment, fix them immediately so they don't cause further damage later on down the line! Optimize Livestock Production on Your Farm There is a lot that goes into raising livestock. Each operation will take these same goals and implement them differently. Whether you raise cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, chickens, or something else, here are a few things to help you optimize your livestock production. Know your Resources: It's important to understand the resources you have at your disposal, and where your thresholds are. Understanding how much land will hold your herd, how much feed you will need to supplement, how much equipment you need, fencing, animal health, and nutritional knowledge, and how (and where) to get help when you need it. These are all things to take into account. For some livestock operations, one of your largest costs will be feed. Your plan needs to balance nutrition, and average daily gains, with costs and overhead. Animal Health and Breeding Plan: The animals you have in your herd are your future profits. It's important to know how to take care of them before you purchase any livestock. Your plan should take into account feeding, nutrition, water, as well as a breeding and birthing plan. Track Your Findings: Make sure that you are tracking the progress of your herd during all stages. To get an overall picture of the health of your business it's vital to understand what healthy growth looks like in your animals as well as birthing, mortality, grazing, nutrients, profits, and losses. Keeping track of this daily will give you insights into how to run a more efficient farm and what not to do. There are so many types of livestock and livestock producers out there, with each kind you will want to make sure they are healthy and a good investment in your time and money. Take time to track those metrics within the livestock that you raise so you make sure your business is also healthy. Improve Farm Efficiency and Production by Implementing these Tips Around Your Farm. There are so many ways to improve farm efficiency , and they don't all have to cost money. In fact, most of them will save you money in the long run because they streamline your operation. If you're looking for a way to boost production while reducing labor costs and improving safety, then these tips can help! You can automate tasks, implement a crop rotation plan, use cover crops to improve soil quality and organic matter levels, and more. With these tips in mind, you can be sure that your crops are growing at their best and producing the highest yields possible. Using data to make informed decisions about your farm management is another great way to improve efficiency. Check out Farmbrite’s farm management software solutions and see how they can help with data collection and reporting. Happy Farming!

Effective irrigation and water management are crucial for successful agriculture, gardening, landscaping, or anything to do with growing crops. Irrigation management is essential for optimizing water use, maintaining crop health, and ensuring sustainable farm operations. You will save time and money by preparing a plan before you ever set anything up. Implementing the following practices can increase the efficient use of irrigation on your farm or growing system. The higher the efficiency, the fewer nutrients lost and better environmental and economic outcomes. But before that, you need to learn and understand the specific irrigation practices for better farming outcomes. Read on to learn more about best practices for managing irrigation and water needs on your farm. Assessing Water Needs Assessing crop water needs is a crucial component of irrigation management, ensuring that crops receive the right amount of water for optimal growth and yield without overuse or waste. It's important to develop an understanding of your crop's water needs so it can develop and grow into a healthy crop. Understanding Factors Influencing Crop Water Requirements Understand the Water Requirements of your Crop : Determine the specific water needs for each crop based on their species, growth stage, and your local climate conditions. Understand your Soil: Consider other environmental factors like soil type, clay, root depth, and canopy cover when assessing water requirements. Clay: less than 0.002mm Silt: 0.002-0.05mm Sand: 0.05-2mm Stones: bigger than 2mm in size Chalky soils also contain calcium carbonate or lime Understand and Calculate Evapotranspiration Rates (ET) : Many factors go into ET such as; solar radiation intensity, air temperature, wind speed, humidity, vegetative leaf area of the plant, and the stage of the plant roots. These are called your potential evapotranspiration (PET) or ET₀. You can use these factors to estimate water loss through evaporation and plant transpiration. It's understandable that during drought conditions plants may not be able to extract water fast enough to keep up with evapotranspiration and you will have to compensate. These variables change seasonally in the United States but may change hourly or even minute-to-minute. You may need to adjust irrigation schedules based on weather conditions and ET data. Take a look at your local weather station to help you find your PET / ET₀.   You can also find climate data in Farmbrite. It offers weather insights in-app as well as national weather and climate data in charts and graphs. This gives you historical data at your fingertips but you can also create climate gauges to keep track of specific areas on your farm. You can track weather, temperature, humidity, or anything that is of interest to growing better crops. Calculating Evapotranspiration Rates Calculating ET can be a bit complicated because you will be considering soil-water balance, aerodynamic and surface resistance as well as other factors. There are many variables and coefficients in these equations but we will try to make it a little more easy to understand. There are several methods to calculate your evapotranspiration. Each has variables that they take into account. Some are better for more arid areas and some have taken out some variables to be easier to calculate. Below you will find information on the different methods but here are calculators to help you with these sometimes complicated equations. Here is an Evapotranspiration Calculator created by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This is a desktop version that can be downloaded on your computer. Here is an Evapotranspiration Calculator created by the EPA. It has both a BETA version and a desktop version. It was created with watershed modeling and climate change assessments in mind. Here is a calculator that was created in collaboration with several Canadian Universities and the Canadian government. It outlines the formulas and the various methods. Evapotranspiration Methods: As we've discussed there are many methods to calculate ET. They each have their benefits and considerations. Please do more research on which method might be the best for your area and your crops and double-check your calculations. The Penman-Monteith Method (PM): The PM method is a widely used calculation and is a highly regarded and used approach for estimating evapotranspiration (ET), specifically reference evapotranspiration (ET₀). It is considered one of the most accurate methods for estimating ET because it incorporates various climatic factors, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and solar radiation. The Penman-Monteith method is often recommended by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and other agricultural and environmental organizations for its robustness and accuracy. The Thornthwaite Method (TH): The TH method or The Thornwaite-Mather equation is a widely used technique to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET), which represents the theoretical amount of water that would be evaporated and transpired from a given area, considering climate and vegetation factors. Developed by Charles W. Thornthwaite in 1948, the method primarily relies on temperature data and is known for its simplicity and applicability in various climatic regions. Additional Considerations The Thornthwaite method also includes an adjustment for the length of daylight hours, as evapotranspiration rates vary with day length. The method has limitations in that it relies heavily on temperature, without accounting for other factors like humidity, wind, and solar radiation. Despite this, it has been widely used due to its simplicity and reasonable accuracy for estimating PET in many climatic scenarios. The Blaney-Criddle Method (BC): The BC method is a traditional approach used to estimate evapotranspiration (ET), specifically in the context of agricultural water planning and irrigation. This method is known for its simplicity and relies on temperature and the percentage of annual daylight hours during the growing season. Modifications of the Blaney-Criddle method, such as incorporating additional climatic variables or using regional calibration, can improve accuracy. The Priestley-Taylor Method (PT): The PT method is a simplified approach to estimate potential evapotranspiration (PET) or reference evapotranspiration (ET₀), derived from the Penman-Monteith method. It is primarily used when detailed meteorological data (like wind speed and humidity) are unavailable or when a simplified estimation approach is desired. Developed by C.H.B. Priestley and R.J. Taylor in 1972, the method eliminates the need for wind speed and humidity data by making an assumption about the ratio between actual evapotranspiration and the available energy. This ratio is represented by an empirical constant, alpha (𝛼 α ), simplifying the calculation of PET. The Hargreaves Method (HA): The HA method is temperature-based and takes into account solar radiation in a 24 hour period. The Abtew Method (AB): The AB method or the radiative Abtew model The Hargreaves method is a simplified empirical approach to estimate reference evapotranspiration (ET₀), commonly used in agricultural planning and water resource management. It is particularly useful when detailed meteorological data required by more complex methods like the Penman-Monteith are not available. The Hargreaves method relies primarily on temperature data and incorporates the daily temperature range to estimate ET₀. Eddy covariance technique: The Eddy Covariance also known as eddy correlation or eddy flux, is a method used to measure and analyze vertical fluxes of gases, heat, and momentum in the atmosphere. This technique is commonly used in atmospheric sciences, ecology, and meteorology to study the exchange of carbon dioxide (CO₂), water vapor, methane (CH₄), and other trace gases between the surface and the atmosphere. It is often used in micro-climates. As you can see there are multiple ways to calculate evapotranspiration. You might use any one of these methods, try a calculator, or all of the above to help you meet the irrigation needs of your farm. As we're discussing precision agriculture here, let's talk about soil moisture monitoring next. Soil Moisture Monitoring: Soil monitoring plays a crucial role in agriculture, landscaping, and environmental studies by providing valuable data on soil conditions. This is done through the use of sensors. These sensors help in optimizing irrigation, managing soil health, and ensuring sustainable farming practices. There are many types of sensors that you can opt to have on your farm. Here are some types of sensors and their uses. Soil Moisture Sensors Capacitance Sensors : These sensors measure the change in capacitance caused by variations in soil moisture. (Capacitance is a method of measuring the amount of water in soil through its capacity to transmit electromagnetic waves or pulses). This is commonly used in agricultural applications due to their fast response and cost-effectiveness. Tensiometers : These sensors measure soil water tension or matric potential, which means they indicate how much energy plants need to extract water from the soil. Often they are used to determine irrigation needs and to monitor plant stress levels. Time-Domain Reflectometry (TDR) Sensors : TDR sensors measure the dielectric constant of soil, which is related to moisture content in the soil. They are known for their high accuracy and versatility in various soil types. Frequency-Domain Reflectometry (FDR) Sensors : Similar to TDR sensors, but FDR uses high-frequency signals to measure soil moisture. These are often used in precision agriculture and research due to their accuracy. Soil Temperature Sensors Thermocouples : These consist of two different metals that produce a voltage proportional to temperature. They are used to monitor soil temperature, which can impact plant growth and nutrient uptake. Thermistors : Is a type of resistance thermometer that is temperature-dependent resistance to measure soil temperature. These are commonly used due to their sensitivity and range of applications. They are made with metallic oxides. Soil Nutrient Sensors Ion-Selective Electrodes (ISEs) : Measure specific ions, such as nitrate, potassium, or phosphate, in the soil. They are useful for monitoring nutrient levels and guiding fertilization practices. Electrical Conductivity Sensors : Measure the conductivity of soil, which is influenced by the concentration of dissolved salts and nutrients. Often used to assess soil salinity and guide fertilization and irrigation. Soil pH Sensors Glass Electrode pH Sensors : Measure soil acidity or alkalinity by detecting hydrogen ion activity. They are useful for determining soil pH and guiding soil amendment practices. Solid-State pH Sensors : More durable than glass electrodes, these sensors are used for long-term monitoring in harsh conditions. Soil Gas Sensors Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Sensors : Measure CO2 levels in the soil, which can indicate soil respiration and microbial activity. They are useful for assessing soil health and decomposition rates. Oxygen Sensors : Measure oxygen levels in the soil, indicating soil aeration and drainage. Important for monitoring conditions that affect root growth and soil organisms. Soil Structure Sensors Penetrometers : Measure soil compaction and resistance to penetration. They are used to assess soil structure and determine the need for soil aeration or tillage. TDR and FDR Probes : Apart from measuring moisture, these probes can also provide information on soil density and structure. Lysimeters: Lysimeters are not sensors themselves but are devices used to measure the amount of water that permeates through  the soil and the dissolved substances carried with it. The use of lysimeters in agriculture has brought much more information to soil science, agricultural research, and hydro and environmental studies. It records the amount of precipitation in an area and the amount lost through the soil. This measurement is crucial for understanding processes like evapotranspiration, leaching, and water movement within soil profiles. Weighing Lysimeters : These lysimeters are designed to measure changes in weight over time, allowing researchers to quantify water loss through evapotranspiration. They usually consist of a container filled with soil and plants, placed on a scale or load cells to measure weight changes due to water loss and gains through precipitation or irrigation. Drainage Lysimeters : These lysimeters are designed to collect and measure the quantity and quality of water that drains through the soil profile. They often consist of a container or a designated plot with a collection system at the bottom to capture percolating water. The collected water can then be analyzed for dissolved substances, such as nutrients, pollutants, or other chemicals. Now that we've gone over calculations and sensors you might use to help give you specific data about your soil, and water use, let's talk about irrigation best practices. Best Practices for Managing Irrigation and Water Needs on Your Farm Irrigation best practices can be any set of techniques, technologies, and management strategies that aim to optimize water use in agriculture while promoting sustainability, crop health, and resource efficiency. Implementing these practices can increase crop yield, reduce water waste, and minimize environmental impacts. We will break down some of the things you may want to take into account when creating your irrigation plan. 1. Assess Water Needs and Crop Requirements Evaluate Your Soil : It's important to understand the characteristics of your soil . Different soils can hold varying amounts of water and can affect water retention and drainage. Evaluate the Needs of Your Crops: Understanding the specific water needs of your crops is vital and is where the calculations above can help. Different crops require varying amounts of water and climate factors like temperature, rainfall, humidity, and wind all go into planning irrigation schedules. 2. Choose the Right Irrigation System Choosing the right farm irrigation system is another important step in your operation. You will want to take into account a few things like the type of crop, your budget, the size of your farm, and more. What is the Right Irrigation System : Select a system that suits your farm's layout, crop types, and water availability. Common systems include drip irrigation, sprinklers, center pivots, and furrow irrigation. Let's get into specifics. Drip Irrigation : Ideal for precise watering at the plant's root zone, minimizing evaporation and runoff. It’s suitable for various crops, including fruits, vegetables, and trees. Drip irrigation is typically the most efficient, providing water directly to the root zone with minimal evaporation. These hoses are usually prefilled with holes and ideally, you would plug the spots that a plant is not. Sprinkler Irrigation : Effective for broad coverage but may be subject to wind and evaporation losses. This is commonly used for field crops and lawns. Some types of plants are prone to leaf issues with this type of irrigation. Center Pivot and Linear Move Systems : Useful for large-scale field irrigation, providing uniform water distribution over large areas. This can be pricey for the setup. Surface Irrigation : Also known as flood irrigation, which includes furrow and basin irrigation and is generally used for row crops. It can be less efficient due to runoff and uneven distribution. As we've mentioned it's important to take many of these types of irrigation options into account before making a choice. See more about these types of irrigation below. 3. Implement Advanced Irrigation Technologies If you have the means you might want to look into some advanced irrigation options. Here are a few options to look into. Smart Controllers : Use weather-based or soil moisture-based controllers to adjust irrigation schedules automatically based on current conditions. Soil Moisture Sensors : These sensors monitor soil moisture levels, helping to ensure that irrigation occurs only when necessary, reducing over-irrigation. Weather-Based Systems : You might incorporate weather data to adjust irrigation based on rainfall, temperature, and other climatic factors. There are more and more weather monitoring systems popping up as the climate changes. We find clients like to monitor their mico-climate with these. Remote Monitoring and Control : Allows farmers to monitor and control irrigation systems remotely, enhancing flexibility and responsiveness. 4. Optimize Irrigation Schedules Based on timely measurements or estimations of soil moisture content and crop water needs, proper irrigation scheduling is one of the best irrigation management practices. Irrigation scheduling is a generic term for scheduling the time and amount of water applied to a crop based on the amount of water present in the crop root zone, the amount of water needed by the crop, and other factors such as salt leaching requirements, etc. Irrigation scheduling is essential to reduce water wastage or apply insufficient water. Incorrect irrigation has two consequences, either stunted growth or water wastage. Effective irrigation scheduling will conserve labor, resources, and plant nutrients and you'll need to consider the following essential parameters when preparing an irrigation schedule. Optimal Timing : Irrigate during the early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation losses. Avoid midday irrigation when the sun is strongest or during windy weather. Irrigation Frequency and Duration : Adjust based on soil type, crop stage, and weather conditions. Aim for deep, infrequent irrigation to encourage strong root growth. Adjust irrigation frequency and volume according to the growth stage of each crop. Provide more water during critical growth periods, such as flowering or fruiting, and less during dormancy or after harvest. Water Budgeting : Calculate and adhere to a water budget based on crop water needs and available water resources. Implement mulching to reduce evaporation and improve soil moisture retention. Consider using cover crops to improve soil health and reduce water needs. Understanding Your Weather: Micro-climates force us to adjust irrigation schedules due to weather changes in our area. These micro-climates make the weather of our properties localized. Your climate may differ from your neighbor who has a lot of tree cover. 5. Implement Water Conservation Practices There is much that can be done to conserve water. Determining irrigation water use is essential as it informs the farmer of the amount of irrigated water, helping you see the irrigation system's performance. You can measure it directly using a meter or a periodic manual measurement. Or measure indirectly by determining energy, irrigation water pressure, and more. This practice will help you know the cost associated with water use and will trigger the need to integrate water conservation measures to reduce the cost. Also, it will help you understand when the irrigation appliances are not functioning correctly. Mulching : Apply mulch to retain soil moisture and reduce evaporation. Cover Crops : Use cover crops to protect soil, reduce erosion, and retain moisture. Rainwater Harvesting : Collect and store rainwater for irrigation to reduce dependency on external water sources. (This may not be available in all areas of the country so check your area.) Use Reclaimed Water : If available and safe, reclaimed or recycled water can supplement irrigation. 6. Regular Maintenance and Monitoring You need to know the total water used in on-farm irrigation and identify opportunities to improve water use efficiency. The water audit will gather information about field size and shape, obstructions, topography, flood vulnerability, type of equipment, and costs. An on-farm irrigation audit will help you improve the system's efficiency and reduce costs. System Maintenance : Regularly check irrigation systems for leaks, clogs, or other issues that could affect efficiency. Calibration : Ensure that sensors and controllers are properly calibrated to provide accurate data for your farm. You will want to do this each season. Monitor Water Use : Track water use to identify trends and opportunities for improvement. 7. Sustainable Practices and Regulations New technologies and sustainable practices will be more available as we research and continue to make progress in agriculture. Follow Local Water Regulations : In some parts of the U.S., there are water restrictions. It's important to understand your local water use regulations and restrictions. Education and Training : Keeping up to date with new technologies and continuously educating yourself and your team on best practices, new technologies, and sustainable irrigation methods will help you understand how to improve your farm. It doesn't mean that you will always use those methods right away. But they are interesting to learn about and keep in mind for the future. These best practices are the basics and by implementing some or all of these practices, farmers and agricultural managers can achieve efficient irrigation that supports crop health, conserves water, and promotes environmental sustainability. There are more ways to improve the ability of your soil to hold moisture, that is through no-till or low-till techniques. Conservation Tillage (No-Till) and Crop Residue Management Tilling has been a conventional practice of farming for many years. It can be hard on the land so conservation tillage practices like low-till or no-till methods are being used more and more on farms. These techniques improve the ability of the soil to hold moisture and reduce the amount of water that runs off from the field. Also, it reduces the amount of water evaporation from the soil surface. However, not all irrigation systems can incorporate conservation tillage. Surface irrigation systems such as furrow irrigation will not achieve their maximum possible efficiency and application uniformity as residue can obstruct water flow and prevent water from passing through it. The benefits of no-till will vary with climate and irrigation method practiced, such as; Land leveling : Land leveling is a system based on topographic surveys, and it's used to increase uniformity with which water is applied to an irrigated field. If you have more than one irrigation method or crop, leveling should be according to the most restrictive method and yield. You can level a farm that has never been graded or ground before preparing seed beds. Land leveling helps in nutrient retention as it reduces runoffs. You can use a laser-controlled scraper pulled by a tractor for better leveling. The laser has a predetermined cross, runs slopes, and automatically adjusts the cut of filled land over the plane of the field. Furrow dikes: Furrow dikes are a system where small earthen dams are constructed at intervals along the furrows to reduce runoff from the soil surface and increase water infiltration. It's a technique in which water is applied to the field to form a water layer that infiltrates the soil. Its use is limited to gently sloppy land. Still, it is primarily used in areas for row crops to capture rainfall, reduce runoff, and improve the uniformity of low-pressure sprinkler irrigation systems. They are typically installed when the crop bed is prepared before planting or after planting but before the crop height could reach one that installing dikes could cause damage. You can remove furrow dikes if the increase in moisture is causing adverse effects on production or harvesting. Drip irrigation: Drip irrigation is the slow application of water directly to the plant root zone using particular delivery items. It is advantageous as it leads to uniformity, preservation of soil structure, reduction in evaporation, better water control, and nutrients reaching the plant. The use of a drip system is not primarily to reduce water wastage but to increase crop yield and quality. In this application, you might want to consider a situation where natural precipitation or stored soil water is insufficient for germination so you can ensure the system can provide sufficient water to germinate the seed. Also, you'll need to maintain and monitor issues regarding clogging and back flushing of emitters, monitor application pressure, and replace the equipment. You can inject cleaning agents depending on the drip irrigation system specification. For instance, if you're using ditch water you might have a lot of silt that builds up, and drip irrigation might not be the best option. Linear move sprinkler irrigation system: The system contains a series of towers that suspend the irrigation system and irrigate along the rows of your farm. Usually, they're supplied by water from a source adjacent to the first tower and parallel to the direction of the move by a flexible hose that, in turn, provides water through a series of risers connected to a buried pipeline. This can also be managed through hoses or other means. This type of system is ideal where a center pivot irrigation may not be available due to the shape of the field, elevation, or the farm layout. It works with many areas and soil types as well as a wide variety of crops. You can use low-pressure and high-pressure systems, but the best practice for irrigation recommends low-pressure because they have a higher water application efficiency than high-pressure systems. Also, you can convert high or medium-pressure designs to low-pressure to achieve better results. Other Conservation Best Practices for Irrigation Include; Place plant species and pot sizes with similar water needs in the same watering zone. Ensure each watering zone has spray emitters with similar flow rates to maintain uniformity. Make system upgrades and improvements, and repair the system equipment. Ensure that appropriate filtration is used, regularly clean filters, and flush and unclog the emitters. Use an on/off valve to prevent runoff while hand watering. Consolidate plants and turn off irrigation in unused portions to avoid wastage. Avoid irrigating outdoors in windy seasons. Regularly change the irrigation schedules to reflect changes in weather, crop needs, or soil moisture values. Use suitable and uniform nozzle sizes and sprinkler heads with a high uniformity rating. Consider converting to an irrigation system with high potential uniformity if irrigation uniformity remains an issue after several improvements. Final Thoughts on Irrigation Management Learning about the best irrigation is essential for all crop farmers. The goal of effective irrigation management practices is to efficiently and effectively utilize your water resources. Applying smart irrigation techniques and conservation practices will help prevent water contamination, improve management practices, and will be beneficial to the farm overall. Your farm can optimize its irrigation management, leading to improved crop yields, reduced water usage, and enhanced sustainability. If you'd like more information about how our farm Management Software, Farmbrite might help your farm give us a try for free for 14 days. References: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/optimum-use-of-water-for-industry-and-agricultural-dependent-on-direct-abstraction    https://www.epa.gov/nutrientpollution/sources-and-solutions-agriculture     https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/irrigation-an-important-tool-for-increasing-profits-managing-risk-and-utilizing-applied-nutrients   https://conservancy.umn.edu/handle/11299/197955   Irrigation Systems   https://ahdb.org.uk/knowledge-library/characteristics-of-different-soils

Email marketing is a powerful tool for farm businesses looking to engage their audience and keep them up to date with new products. This involves sending targeted messages to a list of subscribers, allowing you to communicate directly with your customers in a personalized way. By leveraging segmentation and automation, farms can tailor their content to specific interests and behaviors, ensuring higher open and click-through rates. With a strong emphasis on building quality email lists, crafting compelling subject lines, and providing valuable content, email marketing not only nurtures customer relationships but also fosters brand loyalty. As one of the most cost-effective marketing channels, it enables farm businesses to reach their sales goals while also measuring email campaign results, making it an essential component of any comprehensive farm marketing strategy. Here are 8 ways to use email marketing to sell more products, build your brand identity, and offer more personal service to your customer base. Here are 8 ways to build an email marketing list to touch base with your customers. Step 1: Build An Email Contact List Where do you begin? Well, start with building a really great contact list. Dig around and find all those past customers, new customers, repeat customers, prospects, and your surrounding community. By sorting through your emails you can easily start building an email list so that you can keep your customers up to date with what items you have available and what events you might have going on. Create an Email Sign up: Next, create an email sign-up form on your website. Customers might come to your site but not buy anything right away. But they might want to be contacted to buy something from you later. Segment Your Audience: Add segments to your list where to group customers that have similar interests and behaviors. This way you can send targeted email content to them all at once. Create a Paper Sign-Up: If you don't have a large following to begin with you can have people sign up at events. Another way of adding contacts to your email list is to invite customers to sign up at events and the farmers market. Call it your VIP list and make them feel special about signing up. Step 2: Create Fun and Engaging Emails This is the fun part. This is where you get to talk about your farm! You get to show your audience your personality and get them excited about your farm. Don't forget to use compelling subject lines to get them to open your emails. Here are some ideas for creating email content. Give updates from the farm - Give them updates on new employees, what the (goat) kids are up to, and other items going on around the farm. If you're weeding make it seem fun! Promote product availability - Make it easy for them to purchase from you. What CSA items are available this week or month? Where can they get them? This is your time to shine! What's new? Share farm photos - Who doesn't love to see an old tractor, a repaired fence, or a freshly weeded garden bed? Share your hard work - Tell them about your story. This makes you human and they will be repeat customers. They want to know the face behind the products. Share recipes and tips - Think of this as a valuable add-on. Add recipes and tips on preparing and using your fruit, vegetables, or meat products. Sometimes folks don't know the best way to cook with a turnip, share some ideas! Step 3: Include a Call to Action in Every Email This is an important step. You are sending them an email for a reason. Be clear about what you want them to do. Have a few points in your email and maybe some valuable information (Hey what about a coupon for being a subscriber to your newsletter?) but at the end of the email ask them for something. Do you want them to sign up for a CSA, stop by the farm store for some yummy honey or jelly, or tell them about an upcoming event they can sign up for? This is your time to ask. Don't forget to add an interesting subject line so that people will open your email. And always include an unsubscribe link in case people don't want your emails anymore :( Step 4: How Often Should You Send Emails? How often do you need to communicate with your customers is a question you'll need to answer. You may only want to communicate quarterly but if you have time make this a priority to market your farm to your customers monthly. That might not work for your schedule though. Sending a quarterly email campaign might be better for you. Do what feels right for your business. Better yet, ask customers how often they want to hear from you. Step 5: Review Email Metrics, Test and Repeat Make sure you've said all that you want in your email and that you've said it well. Don't make the mistake of hitting the send button too fast and end up sending out an email with a mistake in it. Take the time to rewrite and revise before you send it to the world. If you're using an email platform to help you manage your contact list and send your marketing emails, it's a good idea to review your email metrics to understand which emails are working and how engaged your customers are. Here's some tips: Look for emails with high open rates to find subject lines that work. Emails with high click-through rates indicate a good offer or CTA (call-to-action) Watch for high bounce rates and be sure to unsubscribe customers whose email bounces or ask to be removed from your list Test different formats with just text or with images and graphics and see which perform best Step 6: Optimize For Mobile There are plenty of people now who do not use computers as often as their phones. If you optimize your emails to fit on their mobile devices this will help them read your emails while they're out and about. Your content doesn't have to be very long and wordy. You can give them some interesting pictures, a recipe, and a bit about what's going on, on the farm. This will keep their interest in your farm and will remind them of what you have for sale. Step 7: Maintain Consistency Put these newsletters or check-ins on a regular schedule. That will make it easy for you to remember, it will also be something they look for. Keep your tone and style the same with every email. This shows your unique brand and provides consistency to your format. It doesn't mean you can't change later, it might even be something you point out! Step 8: Follow Legal Guidelines It's important to make sure that your customers have opted into your mailing list. There are legal email guidelines from the GDPR and CAN-SPAM that you need to adhere to. You can add an unsubscribe button on your emails and be transparent about the use of their data. Taking time to dive into your email marketing plan will benefit you in the long run. Here are some tips from Mailchimp on developing an effective email marketing strategy not only by letting your customers know what you have available to buy but also that you are busy filling orders, and helping others in the community. Being part of the community they will appreciate hearing from you. Communication with your customers is a great way to make connections. In a time when we all feel a little separate reaching out to your customers might be exactly what they need. By implementing these tips, you can enhance your email marketing efforts and foster stronger connections with your audience! Happy Farming!

In a world where convenience often trumps health, and fast-food restaurants seem to occupy every corner, a significant problem plagues many communities: food deserts. The term "food desert" refers to areas, often in low-income neighborhoods, where access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food is limited or non-existent. This issue affects millions of individuals, leading to a range of health problems and perpetuating cycles of poverty. But the good news is that there is a growing movement to combat food deserts and develop strategies for change. Understanding the Problem Food deserts are not a new problem, but they have gained more attention in recent years as we've become increasingly aware of the consequences of limited access to nutritious food. In these areas, people may live miles away from a grocery store or fresh produce market. Instead, they rely on convenience stores and fast-food chains for their meals, which are often high in calories, low in nutrients, and contribute to health issues like obesity, heart disease, and diabetes. Food deserts disproportionately affect low-income communities, making them vulnerable to a range of health problems due to inadequate nutrition. Access to fresh, healthy food should be a basic right, but the reality is far from it. The battle against food deserts has become a pressing concern that requires attention, dedication, and, most importantly, actionable strategies for change. Strategies for Change Community Gardens and Urban Farming : One effective strategy for combatting food deserts is to promote community gardens and urban farming initiatives. These projects empower communities to grow their own fresh produce and reduce their reliance on distant supermarkets. By making use of vacant lots, rooftops, or public spaces, individuals can cultivate their own fruits and vegetables, improving local access to healthy food. Mobile Markets and Food Trucks : Mobile markets and food trucks can play a crucial role in bringing fresh food directly to underserved communities. These mobile initiatives can visit different neighborhoods on a regular schedule, offering a variety of fresh fruits, vegetables, and other essential food items. They bridge the gap between food deserts and nutritious meals. Incentives for Healthy Food Retailers : Governments and local authorities can provide incentives to encourage healthy food retailers to set up shop in food desert areas. This might include tax breaks, grants, or reduced rent for grocery stores and markets that commit to offering affordable, fresh produce to the community. Community Education and Empowerment : Raising awareness about the importance of a healthy diet and teaching individuals how to make nutritious choices is a key component of the battle against food deserts. Community organizations and educational institutions can host workshops, cooking classes, and nutrition education programs to empower residents with the knowledge and skills they need to make healthier food choices. Advocacy and Policy Change : Advocacy at the local, state, and federal levels is essential for creating lasting change. Lobbying for policies that incentivize the development of grocery stores in underserved areas, improving public transportation to reach food retailers, and supporting initiatives like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) can have a substantial impact. Collaboration with Local Farmers : Collaboration between local farmers and food desert communities can help ensure a consistent supply of fresh, seasonal produce. Farmers' markets and direct-to-consumer sales can provide affordable and locally sourced food options. Volunteer and Nonprofit Initiatives : Many nonprofit organizations and volunteers are actively working to address food desert challenges. Supporting these initiatives with donations or by volunteering your time can make a significant difference in the lives of those affected by food deserts. The Battle Continues The battle against food deserts is a complex and ongoing struggle, but it is one that is worth fighting for the health and well-being of communities. We must recognize that access to nutritious food is not a luxury but a fundamental human right. As more individuals, organizations, and communities come together to address the issue, we can create lasting change and put an end to food deserts. By implementing these strategies and advocating for the right policies, we can ensure that everyone has access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food, regardless of where they live. The battle against food deserts may be far from over, but it's a battle worth fighting.

Source: American Farm Bureau Federation news release In a groundbreaking decision, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has delivered a significant win for farmers, affirming that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must base its determinations on rigorous scientific evidence and adhere to the rule of law. The court's ruling was unequivocal in asserting that the EPA had disregarded legal mandates when it revoked tolerances for chlorpyrifos, effectively prohibiting the use of this pesticide. This legal battle was not waged by farmers alone but by a coalition of agricultural organizations, including the American Farm Bureau Federation, who contended that the EPA had turned a blind eye to compelling scientific data affirming the safety of chlorpyrifos. Zippy Duvall, President of the American Farm Bureau Federation, expressed the organization's gratitude for the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals' recognition of the EPA's failure to comply with the law when it revoked chlorpyrifos. Duvall emphasized the unwavering commitment of farmers and ranchers to produce safe and wholesome food, underpinned by their reliance on science to make informed decisions regarding pest and insect management. The court's decision today sends a resounding message to the EPA: it, too, must prioritize sound scientific principles when formulating regulations. This landmark ruling is not just a victory for farmers, but a triumph for evidence-based decision-making and the importance of adhering to the law. It underscores the significance of a robust scientific foundation in shaping agricultural and environmental policies and serves as a beacon of hope for those who depend on science to make informed choices in the complex realm of farming. To read the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals ruling click here .

Food deserts, where residents have limited access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food, have been a persistent issue in the United States. Combating food deserts involves addressing the lack of access to fresh, healthy, and affordable food in certain communities. Many states have taken steps to tackle this issue but there is still much work to be done. The problem changes depending on how you look at the state. Some states will have a higher density of people living in a food desert and others have a higher land mass to food desert ratio. The US Department of Agriculture publishes an atlas of food deserts . It details the areas in many ways. Any way you slice it, there are food deserts in the US which means people aren't able to access healthy food easily. Read on to find out what states are working to combat food deserts and what you might do in your area. How States Can Combat Food Deserts States and local municipalities can employ various strategies to combat food deserts, addressing the lack of access to fresh and healthy food in underserved communities. These strategies often involve a combination of policy initiatives, financial incentives, and community-based programs. Here are several ways in which states might combat food deserts: Tax Incentives for Retailers: States might provide tax incentives for grocery stores and retailers that open or expand in food deserts. These incentives may include tax breaks or credits to offset the costs associated with establish ing businesses in these areas. Mobile Farmers' Markets and Food Trucks: States may support or fund mobile farmers' markets and food trucks that bring fresh produce and healthy food options directly to underserved communities. This approach helps overcome transportation barriers faced b y residents in accessing nutritious food. Community Development Grants: Allocate grants to support community-driven initiatives, such as community gardens, urban farms, or coop erativ e grocery stores. These grants can empower local residents to take an active role in addressing food access issues. Transportation Solutions: Invest in improved public transportation options to enhance residents' access to grocery stores outside their neighborhoods. States may also explore shuttle services or other innovative transportation solutions to brid ge the gap in food access. Policy Advocacy and Legislation: Advocate for and implement legislative measures that address the root causes of food deserts. This may involve changes to zoning laws, economic development policies, and regulations that impact the availability of fresh and h ealthy food in underserved areas. States Combating Food Insecurity Recognizing the significance of this problem, several US states have carved a path toward closing the gap in available healthy food. Check out how some of these US States are leading the charge. California's Healthy Retail Program California, a state known for its agricultural abundance, has implemented the Healthy Retail Program . This initiative aims to increase access to fresh, healthy foods in underserved communities by partnering with local corner stores and small markets. The program provides technical assistance and financial incentives to store owners, encouraging them to stock and promote nutritious food options. Pennsylvania's Fresh Food Financing Initiative Pennsylvania has taken a proactive approach to address food deserts through the Fresh Food Financing Initiative . This program provides grants and low-interest loans to encourage the development of grocery stores and fresh food retailers in underserved areas. By creating financial incentives, the state is working to make healthy food options more accessible. Illinois' Healthy Food Financing Act Illinois has enacted the Healthy Food Financing Act to support efforts to alleviate food deserts. This legislation establishes a fund to provide grants, loans, and technical assistance to grocery stores and retailers willing to expand into underserved communities. The goal is to make fresh, nutritious food available to all residents. New York's FreshConnect Program The state of New York has launched the FreshConnect Program , which aims to increase access to fresh, locally-grown foods in underserved communities. This initiative provides financial support and grants to farmers' markets, mobile markets, and food distribution programs that serve areas with limited access to fresh produce. Michigan's MI Healthy Food Access Campaign Michigan's MI Healthy Food Access Campaign is designed to address food deserts by improving access to fresh, healthy foods in underserved areas. This initiative leverages funding to support the development of new grocery stores, the renovation of existing stores, and the expansion of healthy food options in convenience stores and small markets. Ohio's Healthy Food Financing Initiative Ohio has implemented various initiatives, including the Healthy Food Financing Initiative , to encourage the development of grocery stores and fresh food retailers in underserved areas. Lousiana's Farmers Market Nutrition Program Louisiana has undertaken efforts to combat food deserts, including initiatives to support more local farmers' markets and improve access to fresh produce in underserved communities. It is also working to support seniors in eating nutritious foods from the farmer's markets. Maryland's Food Access and Nutrition Network Maryland has been involved in addressing food deserts through programs such as the Maryland Food Access and Nutrition Network, which focuses on improving access to healthy food for all residents. They have many initiatives that are in the beginning stages as well. Other states are offering grants , loans, technical assistance, and fostering partnerships with local businesses while working towards a healthier and more equitable food landscape. While progress is evident, continued advocacy and support for these initiatives are essential to eliminate food deserts and ensure everyone has access to nutritious food. Many US states are taking substantial steps to tackle the challenge of food deserts through a range of initiatives. From California's Healthy Retail Program to Pennsylvania's Fresh Food Financing Initiative, these state-level efforts are making fresh, healthy food more accessible to underserved communities. Farmbrite is dedicated to helping close the gap in food deserts we offer 65% off for non-profits. If you are a community member and wish to take advantage of a non-profit Farmbrite account, please reach out to us! Sources: The California Department of Public Health provides information on the Healthy Retail Program and its impact on improving food access in the state. California Department of Public Health - Healthy Retail Program The Reinvestment Fund, a partner in Pennsylvania's Fresh Food Financing Initiative, provides insights into the program's impact and success. The Reinvestment Fund - Fresh Food Financing Initiative Illinois Policy, a nonpartisan organization, provides information on the Healthy Food Financing Act and its impact on food access in Illinois. Illinois Policy - Healthy Food Financing Act New York State's official website offers detailed information about the FreshConnect Program and its impact on increasing food access in the state. New York State - FreshConnect Program The Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development provides comprehensive information about the MI Healthy Food Access Campaign and its efforts to combat food deserts in the state. Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development - MI Healthy Food Access

If you’re wondering how to improve the efficiency of your farm, there are some simple things you can do to help your business grow. There are some key strategies that you should implement to be more organized and increase efficiency in your business. Whether you're looking for small farm management software or large scale, here are some key tips for successful farm management: Farm Management Tips and Tricks for Running a Successful Farm Operation Farm management is the operational aspect of farming. It includes strategic planning and the implementation of decisions about resource usage on your farm. Let's run down the list of things to do today to improve. Identify your goals Good farm management starts with identifying your goals. When setting goals, be ambitious but realistic — this isn't an excuse to set yourself up for failure! If your goal is unrealistic, it is less likely to be achieved, and that is the opposite of motivating. It’s always important to define the problem before starting on a solution. You should also ask yourself: What does success look like? In what ways will this change my life and my farm/business? A good model to follow when setting goals is the SMART method. This means that your goals should be: Specific - Your goal should define the what and why of your desired outcome. Measurable - Your goal will only be meaningful if it can be measured, so make sure you have a way to measure progress toward reaching that goal. Achievable - Your goal should be achievable within a reasonable amount of time. Realistic - Asking yourself whether something is possible helps ensure that it's also reasonable; don't set yourself up for disappointment by setting unrealistic expectations. Time-bound - Many things in life require patience, and both agriculture and farm management are among them. Find out when you expect to accomplish this specific task or meet this particular milestone and mark down the date when you achieved those results either by writing down any related milestones or by placing a calendar reminder on an upcoming date. Another aspect to keep in mind is sustainability. If your goal isn't sustainable, then it will be impossible to measure whether or not you've reached it. Understand your farm and your competition You know the size and location of your farm. After all, you likely live and work there on a daily basis. But what do you know about your competition? Knowing the size, location, and type of farm you're managing as well as your competition will help you better understand your role in the local farm network. Do your research If possible, visit farms in your area that are similar in size, management style and production focus. Look at other producers' websites or social media accounts to see what they're up to. You can also attend trade shows where producers gather together to share information about trends in their industry (or ask them directly). Know the market for your products. Figure out what kind of yield you need in order for your product(s) to be profitable enough for consumers—and then decide whether growing those crops makes sense given their land use requirements versus other options like livestock production or cash crops such as corn or soybeans (which might require less labor). Know the regulations If you're selling a product that has to comply with any regulation, it's important to know what those requirements are. For example, if your farm will produce eggs that go into grocery stores, you'll need to be licensed by the USDA and follow their guidelines for egg production. Farm planning A farm plan is a living document that enables you to identify and prioritize your goals, as well as develop a strategy for achieving those goals. The process of creating the plan is part of the learning process. It helps you determine what needs to be done on your farm and what resources are required to achieve those goals. The more detail you put into it, the more effective it will be in helping guide all aspects of your business operation. A good farm planning tool will include several elements, such as: Information about current conditions on the farm An outline for f uture changes Expectations for profitability Costs involved with completing tasks Labor needs and availability Time estimates associated with various stages in production (e.g., planting crops) Equipment requirements (e.g., tractor or plow) Overall, farm planning is a great way to take a look at the big picture and guide all aspects of your business. It allows you to assess where you are currently at, as well as plan for the future. Invest in a farm management software A farm management software like FarmBrite can help you manage your farming business efficiently and profitably. Farm management software can help you plan better, implement practices quickly and see what works — and what doesn’t. You can even compare results over time to spot trends in productivity and costs to help you make smart decisions about your farm’s future. Most farm management software is easy to use and will help you manage your farm business for maximum efficiency and profit. If you’ve ever wanted to make the most of your land and make better business decisions, try out a farm management software. You’ll know exactly where your profit margins are and how to optimize your business. Crop and livestock planning Another critical component of farm management is crop and livestock planning. Planning helps you to meet your goals, make decisions, implement those decisions, review your decisions and learn from mistakes. Planning includes setting goals for the farm and determining how much to plant or raise based on market conditions and available resources (e.g., land , labor). It also involves evaluating whether the current level of production is adequate for meeting these goals or if more should be produced in order to meet them better. Planning is important because it allows you to: Determine how much to plant or raise based on market conditions and available resources (e.g., land, labor). Evaluate whether the current level of production is adequate for meeting your goals or if more should be produced in order to meet them better. Determine if production goals are being met. Adjust the amount of production based on market conditions and available resources (e.g., land, labor). Identify whether changes in the amount of production would improve your ability to meet your goals. Financial planning As a farmer, you know your land, crops, and animals inside and out. Likewise, it’s important to have a solid grasp on your financial situation. Financial planning is the foundation of all farm management. To successfully manage your farm, you must know how much money is coming in and going out. You must also be aware of how much money you need to cover expenses and how much money can be used for reinvestment and debt payment. Your farm is an important investment, so you should learn how to manage your assets. Learn how to get the most out of the equipment that you have. Farm financial planning is a continuous process that should be done at least annually, but ideally on a monthly basis. It starts with a thorough analysis of your farm’s financial situation and ends with developing and implementing strategies to improve it. A farm financial plan is a document that helps you manage your business and ensure it has a sound financial foundation. It should be prepared by an accountant or financial planner who understands agriculture and can identify the unique aspects of your operation. How do you find the key to successful farm management? By following the above steps you will be on the road to organizing and planning your farm. Of course, farming is a challenging career path, but as you know it is rewarding. There are many ways to farm and many different aspects to take into consideration when operating your farm, including finances, technology, crops and livestock. By implementing practices like farm management software, financial planning, and competitor research, you can optimize your farm business. So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and try some of these techniques in your own farm business! Courtney Garrett is a freelance writer and editor traveling the world as a digital nomad. She earned her Bachelor of Animal Science with a specialization in Livestock Science and Management in 2019, and has worked with dairy cattle, sheep, goats, dogs, chickens, and more over the past 10 years. When not writing, she enjoys horseback riding, swimming, and taking walks with her Havanese puppy, Ella.